"moon dog" meaning in English

See moon dog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: moon dogs [plural]
Etymology: From moon + dog; metaphorically refers to the bright spots of light that appear to "dog" or follow the real moon, much like a dog follows its owner. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|moon|dog}} moon + dog Head templates: {{en-noun}} moon dog (plural moon dogs)
  1. (meteorology) A bright, circular spot, sometimes seen on a lunar halo, caused by refraction through ice crystals. Synonyms: paraselene, mock moon Related terms: 22° halo Coordinate_terms: 22° halo

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "parhelion"
    },
    {
      "word": "sun dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "mock sun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moon",
        "3": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "moon + dog",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From moon + dog; metaphorically refers to the bright spots of light that appear to \"dog\" or follow the real moon, much like a dog follows its owner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moon dogs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moon dog (plural moon dogs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "en:Light",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "en:Meteorology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Moon",
          "orig": "en:Moon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "22° halo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bright, circular spot, sometimes seen on a lunar halo, caused by refraction through ice crystals."
      ],
      "id": "en-moon_dog-en-noun-QtnoJxoE",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "lunar",
          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ],
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "crystals",
          "crystals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) A bright, circular spot, sometimes seen on a lunar halo, caused by refraction through ice crystals."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "22° halo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "paraselene"
        },
        {
          "word": "mock moon"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moon dog"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "parhelion"
    },
    {
      "word": "sun dog"
    },
    {
      "word": "mock sun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "moon",
        "3": "dog"
      },
      "expansion": "moon + dog",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From moon + dog; metaphorically refers to the bright spots of light that appear to \"dog\" or follow the real moon, much like a dog follows its owner.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moon dogs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "moon dog (plural moon dogs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "22° halo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
        "en:Light",
        "en:Meteorology",
        "en:Moon"
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "22° halo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bright, circular spot, sometimes seen on a lunar halo, caused by refraction through ice crystals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "circular",
          "circular"
        ],
        [
          "spot",
          "spot"
        ],
        [
          "lunar",
          "lunar"
        ],
        [
          "halo",
          "halo"
        ],
        [
          "refraction",
          "refraction"
        ],
        [
          "ice",
          "ice"
        ],
        [
          "crystals",
          "crystals"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) A bright, circular spot, sometimes seen on a lunar halo, caused by refraction through ice crystals."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "paraselene"
    },
    {
      "word": "mock moon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moon dog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for moon dog meaning in English (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.